Influence of twin-twin transfusion syndrome on fetal cardiovascular structure and function: prospective case–control study of 136 monochorionic twin pregnancies

A A Karatza; J L Wolfenden; M J O Taylor; L Wee; N M Fisk; H M Gardiner

doi:10.1136/heart.88.3.271

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Congenital heart disease

Influence of twin-twin transfusion syndrome on fetal cardiovascular structure and function: prospective case–control study of 136 monochorionic twin pregnancies

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Aug 2002	80	45	26
Sep 2002	17	67	32
Oct 2002	4	55	20
Nov 2002	11	45	11
Dec 2002	4	17	11
Jan 2003	4	26	13
Feb 2003	3	27	12
Mar 2003	2	18	6
Apr 2003	6	17	10
May 2003	5	13	6
Jun 2003	1	9	6
Jul 2003	19	34	20
Aug 2003	17	19	11
Sep 2003	23	19	4
Oct 2003	25	32	12
Nov 2003	38	22	10
Dec 2003	25	14	3
Jan 2004	22	19	6
Feb 2004	19	13	9
Mar 2004	29	15	5
Apr 2004	29	21	7
May 2004	49	52	12
Jun 2004	46	60	24
Jul 2004	52	54	15
Aug 2004	37	46	16
Sep 2004	34	58	24
Oct 2004	29	47	27
Nov 2004	33	98	27
Dec 2004	50	84	16
Jan 2005	31	71	16
Feb 2005	13	130	18
Mar 2005	40	66	27
Apr 2005	35	20	8
May 2005	18	90	37
Jun 2005	29	58	16
Jul 2005	29	30	21
Aug 2005	38	81	28
Sep 2005	20	47	16
Oct 2005	37	62	23
Nov 2005	18	62	25
Dec 2005	18	50	25
Jan 2006	16	52	17
Feb 2006	14	43	21
Mar 2006	17	70	14
Apr 2006	15	50	18
May 2006	22	53	17
Jun 2006	14	33	9
Jul 2006	15	33	14
Aug 2006	15	36	15
Sep 2006	22	57	27
Oct 2006	30	39	16
Nov 2006	30	76	23
Dec 2006	22	40	13
Jan 2007	19	45	19
Feb 2007	23	49	17
Mar 2007	24	51	22
Apr 2007	20	12	13
May 2007	22	5	7
Jun 2007	22	11	9
Jul 2007	23	10	10
Aug 2007	26	6	7
Sep 2007	24	4	5
Oct 2007	16	13	9
Nov 2007	21	4	9
Dec 2007	19	4	8
Jan 2008	13	4	6
Feb 2008	16	5	6
Mar 2008	18	12	21
Apr 2008	40	7	12
May 2008	43	6	4
Jun 2008	50	11	14
Jul 2008	37	5	4
Aug 2008	34	7	9
Sep 2008	25	4	6
Oct 2008	25	3	9
Nov 2008	31	4	7
Dec 2008	22	8	9
Jan 2009	17	6	5
Feb 2009	27	24	7
Mar 2009	17	12	4
Apr 2009	14	8	5
May 2009	19	12	8
Jun 2009	24	19	4
Jul 2009	25	9	5
Aug 2009	17	12	6
Sep 2009	25	11	6
Oct 2009	27	10	4
Nov 2009	22	11	5
Dec 2009	19	2	1
Jan 2010	23	5	5
Feb 2010	20	5	7
Mar 2010	23	3	7
Apr 2010	14	5	7
May 2010	22	3	7
Jun 2010	16	17	5
Jul 2010	9	16	4
Aug 2010	93	69	32
Sep 2010	172	88	39
Oct 2010	83	30	14
Nov 2010	37	11	3
Dec 2010	29	8	7
Jan 2011	17	3	7
Feb 2011	17	4	6
Mar 2011	25	13	15
Apr 2011	22	11	19
May 2011	34	1	8
Jun 2011	15	6	1
Jul 2011	24	7	3
Aug 2011	16	13	6
Sep 2011	22	13	9
Oct 2011	23	16	9
Nov 2011	34	12	14
Dec 2011	30	17	16
Jan 2012	18	10	27
Feb 2012	18	6	9
Mar 2012	36	15	12
Apr 2012	23	23	8
May 2012	29	28	19
Jun 2012	22	11	5
Jul 2012	21	17	35
Aug 2012	22	13	39
Sep 2012	16	10	35
Oct 2012	49	9	42
Nov 2012	32	12	38
Dec 2012	29	9	12
Jan 2013	17	10	11
Feb 2013	22	5	5
Mar 2013	204	20	9
Apr 2013	141	53	7
May 2013	91	22	6
Jun 2013	67	12	8
Jul 2013	237	9	8
Aug 2013	152	15	4
Sep 2013	104	5	2
Oct 2013	196	15	4
Nov 2013	125	37	5
Dec 2013	50	27	5
Jan 2014	8	2	1
Feb 2014	24	7	10
Mar 2014	18	5	9
Apr 2014	14	2	2
May 2014	22	5	4
Jun 2014	15	4	1
Jul 2014	21	6	4
Aug 2014	8	6	1
Sep 2014	11	2	3
Oct 2014	14	8	8
Nov 2014	11	6	6
Dec 2014	5	3	5
Jan 2015	13	1	2
Feb 2015	19	14	8
Mar 2015	9	6	5
Apr 2015	12	5	7
May 2015	9	4	6
Jun 2015	4	5	6
Jul 2015	6	5	2
Aug 2015	6	4	3
Sep 2015	15	6	2
Oct 2015	12	7	2
Nov 2015	11	2	7
Dec 2015	11	7	5
Jan 2016	14	9	5
Feb 2016	16	5	9
Mar 2016	14	6	3
Apr 2016	20	14	7
May 2016	24	5	2
Jun 2016	9	3	5
Jul 2016	13	8	9
Aug 2016	15	2	2
Sep 2016	8	2	3
Oct 2016	18	3	3
Nov 2016	13	5	4
Dec 2016	14	5	6
Jan 2017	12	6	5
Feb 2017	8	7	4
Mar 2017	13	12	6
Apr 2017	5	14	8
May 2017	17	11	9
Jun 2017	14	12	10
Jul 2017	14	7	6
Aug 2017	41	20	8
Sep 2017	21	18	3
Oct 2017	46	16	2
Nov 2017	26	14	3
Dec 2017	14	6	2
Jan 2018	37	13	5
Feb 2018	35	9	6
Mar 2018	34	16	9
Apr 2018	38	20	10
May 2018	18	8	3
Jun 2018	7	5	1
Jul 2018	11	11	3
Aug 2018	20	20	2
Sep 2018	51	49	2
Oct 2018	51	47	1
Nov 2018	62	54	3
Dec 2018	59	49	2
Jan 2019	64	56	4
Feb 2019	68	47	11
Mar 2019	31	24	7
Apr 2019	19	6	7
May 2019	15	6	3
Jun 2019	9	5	5
Jul 2019	4	2	4
Aug 2019	13	5	3
Sep 2019	9	3	3
Oct 2019	6	4	1
Nov 2019	9	5	8
Dec 2019	17	8	5
Jan 2020	9	5	5
Feb 2020	10	5	4
Mar 2020	8	6	4
Apr 2020	6	4	4
May 2020	21	14	6
Jun 2020	7	7	3
Jul 2020	10	7	2
Aug 2020	11	7	10
Sep 2020	17	9	9
Oct 2020	15	10	11
Nov 2020	9	7	6
Dec 2020	15	7	6
Jan 2021	20	12	3
Feb 2021	21	11	10
Mar 2021	17	9	5
Apr 2021	14	6	4
May 2021	7	6	5
Jun 2021	2	2	2
Jul 2021	6	6	5
Aug 2021	3	3	5
Sep 2021	5	4	4
Oct 2021	10	8	14
Nov 2021	5	5	16
Dec 2021	11	9	5
Jan 2022	10	10	3
Feb 2022	9	8	4
Mar 2022	13	9	11
Apr 2022	11	11	5
May 2022	19	11	16
Jun 2022	24	19	7
Jul 2022	16	15	10
Aug 2022	64	42	8
Sep 2022	9	7	4
Oct 2022	15	6	9
Nov 2022	9	9	4
Dec 2022	11	10	3
Jan 2023	53	39	7
Feb 2023	31	27	5
Mar 2023	30	16	13
Apr 2023	17	9	8
May 2023	13	3	7
Jun 2023	22	14	3
Jul 2023	9	6	5
Aug 2023	25	7	8
Sep 2023	15	11	3
Oct 2023	63	40	6
Nov 2023	22	22	2
Dec 2023	96	9	12
Jan 2024	25	4	5
Feb 2024	23	1	2
Mar 2024	119	3	4
Total	7104	4931	2435

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